怎样给自己的论文起个好的标题?——要响亮,眼过能留意——要逼格,不惊人不休——但也要规范,要同行能很容易地分类与定位该文的孝敬点在哪因此,最近在学习英文写作。从标题开始。
想想自己读的一些文章……总结了一下,或许7种吧。1.对立对话2.诊断评估3.整合取向4.脉络梳理5.引介架接6.简练纯逼格7.人物志式1.对立对话1.1 批判式对立(1)Archer,Margaret S. 1982. “Morphogenesis versus Structuration: On Combining Structureand action.” The British Journal of Sociology.(2)King,Anthony. 1999. “Against Structure: A Critique of Morphogenetic Social Theory.” The Sociological Review 47 (2): 199–227.(3)Piiroinen,Tero. 2014. “For ‘Central Conflation’: A Critiqueof Archerian Dualism.” Sociological Theory 32 (2): 79–99. (4)Wan,Poe Yu-ze[万毓泽]. 2011. “Emergence À La Systems Theory: Epistemological Totalausschluss or OntologicalNovelty?” Philosophy of the Social Sciences 41 (2): 178–210.解读:批判即对立刻无息争。
批判可以有防守型,好比Pirroinen,也可以是进攻型,好比King,还可以是疑问式,好比Wan。正如Wan用的problematizing,这类多通过一种intervention,打掉一个已经接受的“知识”,好比Archer认为Gidden是CentralConflation,许多人接受了。而Luhmann又被广为接受,却又以Bunge来介入了。
命名:常见的是A Critique of + 自己的态度中的关键词,或者直接来个vs.吧。1.2 转换式对立(1)Reed,Isaac. 2008. “Justifying Sociological Knowledge: From Realism to Interpretation.” Sociological Theory 26 (2): 101–29.(2)Hirschman,Daniel, and Isaac Reed. 2014. “Formation Stories and Causality in Sociology.” Sociological Theory 32 (4): 259–82.解读:Reed的好几篇,都是From…to…最显着的是第一篇。
摆得清,如Reed2008先列Realism,再用Interpretation来品评。这一类与上面1.2会很靠近,可是在批判他人文本的占比上会有些区别。
命名:从半殖民地半封建社会到社会主义社会,不要跳跃太多哦~1.3 比力式对话(1)Liu,Sida[刘思达], and Mustafa Emirbayer. 2016. “Field and Ecology.”Sociological Theory 34 (1): 62–79.(2)Wang,Yingyao[王颖曜]. 2016. “Homology and Isomorphism: Bourdieu in Conversation with New Institutionalism.” The British Journal of Sociology 67 (2): 348–70.解读:虽然与Wan都是有两个关键词在标题中,但较于Wan的Intervention,此类更平和,不仅会用conversation,而且两个关键词自己往往相近,好比刘思达和王颖曜都是从field and ecology, homology andisomorphism之间的亲近性出发,再谈其中的分歧,再进入对话。命名:直接找本社会学词典(Oxford的好比),找近义词,两两拉出来,就是一篇了。
2.诊断评估(1)Wallerstein,Immanuel. 2000. “From Sociology to Historical Social Science:Prospects and Obstacles.” The British Journal of Sociology 51 (1): 25–35.(2)Opp,Karl-Dieter. 2013. “What Is Analytical Sociology? Strengths and Weaknesses of a New Sociological Research Program.” SocialScience Information52 (3): 329–60.(3)Zelditch,Morris. 1992. “Problems and Progress in Sociological Theory.”SociologicalPerspectives 35 (3): 415–31.解读/命名:不用多读了,正反两方面。3.整合取向(1。
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